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How to Choose the Right Fire Alarm System for Your Business

Posted: December 14th, 2022

Choosing a fire alarm system for your business doesn’t have to be a complex affair. There are several factors that you can consider to streamline the selection process.

In this post, we lay out six of these pivotal steps that will allow you to choose the right fire alarm system quickly.

1.    Establish your fire safety needs

The first step in selecting an appropriate fire alarm system for your business is determining what your fire safety needs are.

This involves taking a look at the type of building you have, considering the number of people working within the premise, as well as taking into account provincial fire codes and regulations.

For example, a manufacturing warehouse dealing with flammable substances will require a completely different set of fire alarm systems for a hospital.

2.    Consider the type of hazards present

Next, you will want to identify the types of hazards present within your building. Knowing this will assist you in determining just how many fire alarm systems you need as well as the placement of smoke detectors and other sensors.

You will want to find:

  • Sources of ignition
  • Sources of fuel
  • Source of oxygen

Sources of ignition include all heating components that could heat up to such a degree that they start a fire. Think of

  • Cooking elements like stove tops, microwaves, ovens
  • Hot surfaces – especially if you run a manufacturing business
  • Electrical, gas and oil-reliant heaters
  • Gas or liquid-propelled open-flame equipment
  • Matches, lighters, and cigarettes

For sources of fuel, you’re seeking items in the building that could burn easily if ignited. This material would provide the fuel to encourage a blaze. Consider

  • Common flammable materials such as cardboard and paper
  • Combustible liquids like propane, acetic acid, kerosene, engine oil, diesel fuel
  • Waste material from the office or industrial processes
  • Fabrics and soft furnishings

Sources of oxygen aren’t difficult to identify. The major oxygen source is of course air. However, if you store oxygen onsite in cylinders or piped systems this can present a very grave fire hazard. Welding businesses and hospitals are the biggest storers of compressed oxygen and therefore appropriate fire alarm systems must be installed in such places.

3.    Research and compare alarm systems

What’s in the market in terms of alarm systems and smoke detectors? It’s hard to settle on a brand if you’re not sure what else is available to you.

That’s why doing a great deal of research is important. Careful planning and strategizing ensure that you get the best possible alarm systems at cost-effective prices.

There are two main types of fire alarm systems in the market today: addressable fire alarm systems and conventional fire alarm systems.

Between the two, addressable systems are more advanced, and able to quickly detect any changes in the atmosphere as well as pinpoint the exact location of trouble should it arise.

Conventional fire alarm systems are analogous, much simpler and make use of predetermined zones to activate alarms.

Once you have narrowed down your list to at least three choices, compare each of the different aspects of the fire alarm systems and their features. You want a set-up that will meet your needs based on the type of building you have and its occupancy level.

What should you be looking for?

  • The fire system’s reliability
  • The fire system’s ease of use
  • The fire system’s price

4.    Select a system suitable for your building

Now that you’ve got a top three to choose from, how do you pick the one you should install?

Ideally, you go with the fire alarm system that’s appropriate for the size and layout of your building.

The fire alarm system you choose must also be compliant with Ontario’s provincial building and fire codes and your insurance requirements.

You want to keep in mind that you should probably opt for a system that can be easily expanded when necessary.

Consulting with a fire protection expert like  Nutech Fire Prevention can go a long way in ensuring that your preferred system satisfies all these requirements.

5.    Choose a skilled installation company

With your fire alarm system and smoke detectors picked out, it’s time to consider the installation process.

You’re going to want a fire company that can demonstrate experience installing fire alarm systems, especially in buildings such as yours.

A great way to find such companies is to call up local businesses and ask for referrals for the companies that installed their fire alarm systems.

Alternatively, you can do research online, call up each company and speak to their agent to see if they are the right match for your needs.

6.    Fire system installation and maintenance

Lastly, you will want to think about the cost and future maintenance requirements of your chosen system. Will you have the necessary technical support if the system develops a fault?

Choosing a trusted and reputable supplier will ensure that your fire alarm system and smoke detectors are properly installed and maintained.

The Bottom Line

Choosing the right fire alarm system is a skill because you must consider so many factors. For example, a restaurant may require a comprehensive fire suppression system, while an office complex may need a less robust detection and alarm system.

By following these six steps, you can make sure that you’ve chosen a fire alarm system that will provide reliable protection for your business and help keep your customers and employees safe.

For businesses in Hamilton, Ontario needing assistance in selecting an appropriate fire alarm system, our specialists are here to help. Look no further than Nutech Fire Prevention.

In addition, we also provide, install and maintain emergency backup generators, fire warning systems, fire extinguishers, exit lighting, sprinkler systems, and gas detection services, and design fire safety plans for businesses and residents of Hamilton.

Request a free quote today.

Looking for more fire protection insight? Check out our previous posts:

How to Plan a Fire Evacuation Plan for Your Business

How to Quickly Stop a Fire in the Workplace· 

Fire Safety Training Courses for Canada Businesses

5 Reasons to Start Having Fire Safety Drills with Your Building Occupants

Posted: November 21st, 2022

Depending on the type of business you’re operating, the Ontario Fire Code requires you to hold fire safety drills at various intervals. According to the type of occupancy, the frequency of fire drills for supervisory staff can vary from each month to annually. The frequency and scope of your building’s fire drill procedure must be fully documented in your fire safety plan and be reviewed periodically as your building structure and usage change.

While the code requires regular fire safety drills for the supervisory staff, it does not always require the building occupants to participate. However, this doesn’t mean that you can’t or shouldn’t encourage the participation of all your building’s occupants. Let’s discuss five of the benefits of fire safety drills which include your building’s occupants.

Learn by doing

While verbal commands, diagrams, memos, and signs are all helpful in getting your building’s occupants prepared to deal with an emergency, nothing compares to learning through experience. Most people learn a process best by performing it, and while evacuating a building may seem like a simple task, during an emergency, it can be a harrowing experience.

The fire horns are designed to be annoying to force the building’s occupants to leave the premises, but the noise and lights also cause anxiety levels to rise. When under stress, people don’t usually make good decisions. When your occupants have practiced exiting the building while the horns and strobes are going off during a fire safety drill, they’ll be much calmer and confident about it during a genuine emergency.

Identify problems

Fire safety plans and evacuation routes are developed before the building has been put to use. It’s all too common that hallways get cluttered with excess furniture, and emergency exit doors can get obstructed by deliveries or outgoing trash.

Of course, the periodic visits from the Ontario Fire Marshall can be a sobering reminder to keep your escape routes open and clean, but he may not get there before a real emergency. If you hold fire safety drills with your building occupants, problems with your evacuation schemes become apparent during the exercise.

Fire alarm testing

While the fire code already requires periodic testing of fire alarms, testing them during a building evacuation provides even better feedback. When the building is fully inhabited during a normal operating situation, the ability of the fire alarm notification appliance devices (horns, strobes, and voice) is put to the test. They must get the attention of all of the building’s inhabitants wherever they may be.

If there are gaps in the coverage of the alarm systems notification network, the building inhabitants can notice this during your periodic fire safety drills. Encourage everyone involved to let you know if they experienced any delay in realizing that the alarm had gone off.

Things change

Most businesses are frequently making changes to the way it uses building spaces and staff turnover is often high. One of the many benefits of fire safety drills that include all of the building occupants is that you realize what parts of your fire safety plan have become obsolete and need adjustment. Encourage the occupants to look for problems with all aspects of your fire evacuation scheme.

Legal compliance

Depending on the occupancy of your building, the fire code may require all of your building’s staff to participate in a fire safety drill at least once per year. You can research the code yourself, contact the Ontario Fire Marshall, or check with the fire safety experts at All Protect Systems to find out the requirements for your business.

All Protect Systems can improve your fire safety drills by taking care of your fire safety plan, fire alarm, and emergency and exit lighting. Call them today to find out what they can do for you!

How to Operate a Fire Extinguisher

Posted: November 12th, 2022

Among fire suppression systems, fire extinguishers are a first-line defence mechanism to contain small fires in the home or workplace. However, they are of little use if you don’t know how to operate them correctly.

That’s why we’ve written this post, to help teach you how to expertly operate a fire extinguisher. 

However, before we get to the mechanics of operation, you must know which fire extinguisher to use to suppress the different types of fire.

Make Use Of The Proper Fire Extinguisher

Fire extinguishers are filled with various dousing agents to put out particular types of fires. Some extinguisher types won’t work on certain kinds of fires, while others can even worsen the fire. Ensure you are aware of the fire’s fuel before attempting to extinguish it, and only do so if you have the appropriate fire extinguisher.

Class A: Suitable for typical combustible flames and fires involving wood, rubber, paper, various polymers, and textiles. A water or foam extinguishing agent is used.

Class B: Appropriate for oil, grease, and fuel fires. Carbon dioxide, or a dry chemical, serves as the extinguishing agent.

Class C: Suitable for charged electrical fires. Carbon dioxide or a dry chemical are the suppressing agents.

Class D: For use with flammable metals. The extinguishing substance is a dry and powdered chemical.

Class K: Suitable for cooking fires, including those involving fat, grease, and oil. The chemical used to put out a fire can be wet or dry.

Class ABC: This all-purpose fire extinguisher, designated, is effective against Class A, B, and C fires. Dry chemicals are used as extinguishing agents. 

How to Operate a Fire Extinguisher Optimally

Each type of portable fire extinguisher can be distinguished from the others by labelling and colour coding. Make sure the fire extinguisher you want to use is appropriate for the type of fire you are dealing with. For example, you should never use a water extinguisher on a fire involving electrical equipment.

Modern portable fire extinguishers are used in four (4) fundamental steps.

The acronym PASS refers to these four fundamental processes.

Pull (Pin)

Break the seal by pulling the pin at the top of the extinguisher. The pin prevents the handle from unintentionally being pressed and activates the extinguisher when it is in place. Test the extinguisher right away. This is done to ensure the extinguisher works and prove to the user how far the stream can reach.

Aim

Standing a safe distance away, approach the flames. Direct the nozzle or outlet at the fire’s source.

Squeeze

To release the extinguishing agent inside, squeeze the handles simultaneously. Release the handles to halt discharge.

Sweep

Move the nozzle side to side to aim the extinguishing agent at the flames’ base as you get closer to the fire. After putting out the fire, look for any lingering smouldering embers that could rekindle the fuel.

Now to some fire extinguisher tips.

Operating Fire Extinguisher Tips

Tip #1 Call for assistance

Before attempting to put out a fire, call for assistance. A fire may spread out of control faster than you think. It is smart to have assistance on the way.

Tip #2 Know an escape route

Before going near the fire, choose a secure escape route. Do not allow the flames, heat, or smoke to obstruct your escape route.

Tip #3 Train people how to operate extinguishers

Ensure everyone in the house or business knows where, when and how to use fire extinguishers.

Tip #4 Know when to discharge a fire extinguisher

Always use an extinguisher only when it’s safe to do so. Get out if in doubt.

Tip #5 Routine maintenance is key

Schedule your extinguishers for routine checks by professionals. Doing it yourself can result in you pulling out the safety pin (which also breaks the plastic seal) rendering the extinguishers ineffective.

Tip #6 Partner up with another trained person

For safety reasons, always try to work in pairs.

Awareness Of The Importance Of Maintaining Fire Extinguishers

As a property manager or homeowner, you should be scheduling routine maintenance checks for your fire extinguishers to ensure compliance with provincial Fire Code regulations and fire safety protocol. Fire professionals will check that:

The pressure range is optimal

There are gauges on many extinguishers that indicate when the pressure is too high or too low. Pressure testing may also be done and the extinguisher recharged. 

The working parts are in good order

The cylinder, hoses, and nozzles are carefully inspected to make sure they are dent-free, scratch-free, or corrosion-free.

The canisters are clean and unobstructed

Any dirt, grease, or oil on the extinguisher’s exterior that could potentially block discharge is cleared.

Where to Get In-Person Fire Extinguisher Training?

Individuals in Hamilton can contact their local fire department if they want to learn more or have queries about fire extinguisher use. Alternatively, fire specialists like Nutech Fire Prevention can assist businesses with on-site training of employees and designated fire 

Nutech Fire Prevention also offers a comprehensive line of emergency backup generators, fire alarm systems, fire warning systems, fire extinguishers, emergency lighting, exit lighting, fire safety plans, sprinkler systems, and gas detection services.

Request a free quote today.

Looking for more insight? Check out these previous posts:

·         How to Plan a Fire Evacuation Plan for Your Business

·         How to Quickly Stop a Fire in the Workplace

·         Fire Safety Training Courses for Canada Businesses

The Most Common Types of Fire Suppression Systems

Posted: November 2nd, 2022

Are you shopping around for fire suppression systems and want to know which are the most effective?

There’s no getting around the fact that the dangers of fire within the home or office are real. With numerous fire hazards such as volatile liquids, gas burners, and electrical systems, it’s imperative that every property owner ensure their building is fitted with the latest and best in fire suppression mechanisms.

Before we explore these systems, however, let’s first explain what they are and what they do.

What is a Fire Suppression System?

Safeopedia.com provides us with a comprehensive definition of what a fire suppression system is:

“…it is an engineered set of components that are designed to extinguish an accidental fire, typically in a workplace but also potentially in a transport vehicle or other site of interest.”

In Canada, the Canadian Commission on Building and Fire Codes issues and regulates the standards for the quality of fire suppression systems.

What do Fire Suppression Systems Do?

Fire suppression systems perform two major tasks:

  • Contain the fire by releasing the suppressing agent or,
  • Completely extinguish the blaze through the application of a suppressing agent.

These systems are trying to prevent the fire from growing and spreading; thus it can be said fire suppression systems are created to save lives and reduce potential property damage.

Now, with this background, let’s look at three of the most common fire suppression systems in use.

3 Common Fire Suppression Systems

1.     Chemical Foam Systems

Dry chemical fire suppression systems are a type of fire protection equipment that uses a chemical powder to snuff out fires.

The two major chemicals relied upon by this system to function are namely mono-ammonium phosphate and sodium bicarbonate. These powders are stored in a pressurized tank and discharged when the system is either electrically or manually activated.

How They Work

There is a valve on the pressurized tank that’s automatically opened when the fire is detected. The dry powder flows along the piping system and is released from the nozzles. The powder smothers the fire by removing the oxygen component needed to keep fires blazing.

Advantages

  • Easy to use
  • No damage to electrical appliances
  • Great for use in large industrial spaces such as off-loading warehouses and labs
  • They are non-conductive therefore perfect for use on flammable liquid fires involving electrical appliances

Disadvantages

  • Chemical systems are expensive
  • Installation requires stainless steel fittings and piping

2.     Pressurized Gas Systems

Pressurized gas systems are another popular fire suppression system in Canada. The majority work by absorbing heat.

Gas systems are preferred for protecting rooms with high-end electronics like data and server rooms.

The most common gaseous agents used in these systems include inergen, Novec 1230 and FM 200.

Inergen

Inergen is an inert gas safe to discharge even when people are in a building. It’s comprised of 52% nitrogen, 40% argon, and 8% carbon dioxide.

Inergen’s advantages are that it’s safe, non-toxic and non-corrosive. The fact that it’s highly affordable and easy to replace makes it a favourable option. It also doesn’t reduce visibility in a room and there is no residue left over.

The disadvantages of inergen include the need for elaborate hardware that’s able to withstand high pressures. Plus the necessity for a considerable number of storage cylinders on site to store the gas.

Novec 1230

Novec 1230 is still quite a new gaseous fire suppression agent in Canada. Brought over from mainland Europe as a liquid, it becomes a vapour when it is discharged and suppresses fire through heat absorption.

Novec 1230’s advantages include its short atmospheric lifetime of just 5 days compared to the 33 years of most halocarbon agents. This makes it an excellent option for use in residential and commercial spaces. Furthermore, its potential capacity to deplete the ozone is zero.

Novec 1230 must be stored in tanks that are within a 30 m radius of the property being protected.

The halocarbon must be discharged at an elevated pressure in order to be effective. But fortunately, it poses no harm to electrical appliances, books or artwork.

FM 200

A halocarbon gas, FM 200 is designed to suppress fire through heat absorption. It’s generally stored in a liquid state and released in gaseous form.

FM 200’s major disadvantages include it being a noxious gas that presents significant health challenges if discharged when people are still inside the building. Its use has also been linked to global warming because of some of its decomposition by-products. To top it all, the gas itself is one of the most expensive inert gases to replace.

3.     Water-Based Systems

The majority of fire suppression systems are water-based and exist in the form of automatic sprinkler systems. They are the most effective at containing fires and preventing excessive property damage and severe injuries to people. Water-based fire extinguishing mechanisms are suitable for residential and commercial use.

Water-based suppression apparatus is available as water mist systems, wet pipe systems, dry pipe systems and pre-action systems. A consult with a fire specialist will inform you of the most appropriate system for your property.

All sprinkler systems must be designed and installed by experienced professionals. They must also be manufactured by a qualified firm in order to conform to NFPA 13.

How They Work

The water sprinklers are connected to the main water supply or to an independent reservoir.  In the event of a fire, the water-based fire suppression system will be triggered by temperature rises in the environment and discharge a water mist to extinguish the flames.  This mist is released at a rate of 100 litres per sprinkler per minute.

Advantages

  • Most affordable fire suppression system
  • Are not affected by adverse weather conditions
  • Remain effective even amidst toxic fumes and dense smoke
  • Easy to install and replace
  • Leaves no toxic residue

Disadvantage

  • Water-based fire suppression systems can damage electronic appliances

Invest in Fire Suppression Systems Today

Are you ready to invest in fire suppression systems?

Nutech Fire Prevention offers businesses and homeowners in Hamilton an array of high-end fire suppression systems. We’ve got systems to meet all types of budgets and needs.

That’s not all however as we also offer a comprehensive line of emergency backup generators, fire alarm systems, fire warning systems, fire extinguishers, emergency lighting, exit lighting, fire safety plans, sprinkler systems, and gas detection services.

Request a free quote today.

Looking for more insight? Check out these previous posts:

·         How to Plan a Fire Evacuation Plan for Your Business

·         How to Quickly Stop a Fire in the Workplace

·         Fire Safety Training Courses for Canada Businesses

How Today’s Fire Extinguishers Actually Work

Posted: October 21st, 2022

The Ontario Fire Code requires commercial buildings to have the appropriate type and quantity of fully-charged fire extinguishers on site for life safety. While most people are accustomed to seeing them, very few understand the mechanics of fire extinguisher operation. This short article attempts to give the reader a simple fire extinguisher tutorial.

Before understanding how a fire extinguisher operates, you must first comprehend the mechanics of fire itself. Fire results from chemical combustion between oxygen and a fuel source, such as wood, paper, or gasoline. Of course, oxygen is always surrounding these fuel sources without causing a fire, so combustion also requires that the fuel heats up to its ignition temperature.

Wood requires a temperature above 260 celsius to decompose the wood’s cellulose and release its volatile gases: a compound of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. At this temperature, the compound molecules break down, and the atoms reconstitute with oxygen to form water, carbon dioxide, and other debris. 

The remaining gases rise upwards to form the flame, and the flame’s carbon atoms generate its characteristic light. The flame generates its own heat, which continues to ignite the fuel and oxygen as long as both are present. To sum it up, fire requires:

  • Heat above 260 celsius
  • Oxygen 
  • Fuel source

Fire Extinguisher Operation

Modern fire extinguishers are designed to eliminate one of these three elements from the equation to put out a fire. There are three fundamental methods of accomplishing this task:

  • Remove heat. The simplest way to put out a fire is to cool it down by dousing it with water. Once the heat subsides, there’s no possibility of ignition. However, if the heat is from an electrical or chemical source, you must not use water.
  • Remove oxygen. Smothering a fire with something like a blanket can deprive it of oxygen. Nonflammable materials, such as baking soda and sand can accomplish the same and is also effective. 
  • Remove fuel. This is both a difficult and dangerous method of firefighting. Fuel removal involves depriving the fire of its fuel source. Think of removing logs from a fire pit.

Fire extinguishers are pressurized metal canisters full of water or a non-conductive chemical. Squeezing a lever at the top of the extinguisher allows the extinguishing agent to escape.

These extinguishers have a tube that stretches from the bottom of the tank to the nozzle. This tube contains a spring-activated valve that prevents the extinguishing agent from discharging. A small canister of liquid carbon dioxide is located at the top of the extinguisher.

When you’re ready to use the extinguisher, you must first pull the safety pin and then squeeze the lever. This lever simultaneously opens the valve to expel the extinguishing agent and also pierces the canister of liquid co2 with a sharp point.

The CO2 gas then expands and creates the pressure necessary to propel the extinguishing agent forcefully toward the fire. Once the extinguishing agent is flowing from the canister, aim it toward the fuel of the fire rather than the flames.

Depending on your building’s environment, you need to have the proper extinguisher on hand to extinguish the type of fire you’re likely to encounter. Please see this article to get a detailed explanation of the different types available.

Learning the operation of today’s modern extinguishers is not only interesting, it can also help you better operate and maintain them over time. All Protect System Inc has been servicing Ontario area businesses’ fire extinguishers and the rest of their fire protection needs. They also install and service gas protection, fire alarms, emergency exit signs and lighting, and design fire safety plans. Call them today to find out what they can do for you!

Why You Should Hire a Fire Protection Company

Posted: October 12th, 2022

Did you know that 13% of fires reported across Canada occur in the workplace?

Fire poses a great danger as it can lead to injuries, loss of life, and extensive property damage. So what can you do to increase fire safety at work for your employees and building occupants?

We talk a lot about the necessity of installing fire systems such as sprinklers, fire alarms, and fire suppressant devices like fire extinguishers, but there’s one area of fire protection that’s often overlooked by many companies – hiring a competent fire protection company.

That’s why in this post, we’re going to give you reasons why you should partner up with an experienced fire protection agency like Nutech Fire Prevention.

Reason #1 Cut back on multiple vendors

Whether you’re the property manager or building owner, one thing is certain – you’d like to keep the property management costs low. 

Well, hiring a fire protection company is a great way to minimize fire safety charges. How so? 

A full-service fire protection company like Nutech Fire Prevention is able to provide you with a comprehensive one-stop all-inclusive fire protection service that includes:

  • Fire alarm system installation and management
  • Emergency lighting and exit lighting installation and management
  • Fire extinguisher and fire hose installation and management
  • Fire safety plan development
  • Gas detection installation and calibration

Reason #2 Professionally installed systems contribute to building safety

Fire alarms, fire sprinklers, and carbon monoxide detectors should all be installed by qualified and licensed professionals from reputable fire protection companies. 

Because of the pivotal role each of these elements plays in keeping commercial buildings, industrial spaces, and residential homes and apartments safe, you cannot afford to have inexperienced teams handle this core fire safety aspect.

Reason #3 Enjoy reduced insurance premiums

Property insurance can be quite costly. An excellent way to lower property insurance costs and premiums is by hiring a fire protection company.

Why is this? Well, simply because prior to approving you for an insurance premium, insurers want to see that you’ve done everything according to the Fire Code and law. 

They will check that you’ve got a fire safety plan for example and have the necessary fire systems like sprinklers and smoke detectors.

Having these basics in place gives you leverage to negotiate lower premiums.

Reason #4 Quicker emergency response times

Experienced fire protection companies bring with them a sense of urgency when responding to calls. That’s not all. They bring their expertise, knowledge, skills and resources as well. 

You want a reliable fire specialist team when you’ve got an emergency on your hands, not a group of inexperienced and unskilled rookies.

Reason #5 Development of custom fire safety plans

Every building needs its own custom fire safety plan. The Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) defines a fire safety plan as a:

It is a detailed document that covers all aspects of fire safety for a specific building or property.”

Fire safety plans are developed by fire protection company technicians who consider the unique aspects of your building. These plans include:

  • Detailed procedures of the best egress mean for building occupants
  • Maintenance schedules for fire suppressant systems
  • Building-specific fire prevention best practices  

As a business in Ontario, you’re required by law – as laid down in the Ontario Fire Code – to have a fire safety plan. And speaking of codes…

Reason #6 Ensure your building is compliant

All residential, commercial, hospitality, and retail property in Hamilton is supposed to be designed and built according to provincial building regulations. Within these regulations are safety standards that have to be adhered to.

Most building owners aren’t familiar with these standards as they differ according to building use and the type of business you operate. 

Fortunately, fire protection companies are well-versed with these safety standards – especially those governing fire safety – and can therefore help you stay on the right side of the law where fire safety is concerned.

Reason #7 Your business reputation and credibility

Businesses spend thousands (sometimes millions) of dollars every year on marketing. That’s because you’re trying to establish trust, and improve brand awareness and engagement with your target client.

If this is your goal, and you’re truly serious about being seen as a credible brand, then you should be willing to protect your name at all costs.

Hiring a fire protection company demonstrates to your employees and your clientele that you take workplace safety as a grave issue and you’re ready to protect them.

Reason #8 Your peace of mind

How many building occupants do you have? That’s the number of lives in your care every single moment that they are at work on your premises.

When working with a fire protection company to help secure your property, you’ll enjoy peace of mind knowing you’ve done everything above board to ensure a safe working environment.

Professional fire specialists will inspect fire systems, conduct routine maintenance, and keep fire detection and suppression devices working as they should. 

Reason #9 Tap into experience and expertise

Fire protection companies work with a vast range of clients in differing industries and sectors. From residential to commercial, you’ll have access to skilled, knowledgeable, and highly experienced fire professionals to consult with.

Not only that, but they can quickly highlight your building fire hazards so these can be rectified before a catastrophic fire happens. Their constant surveillance and system monitoring can easily detect malfunctioning hardware so it is promptly replaced by fully-functional devices.

Get the help you need today

Hiring a competent fire protection company like Nutech Fire Prevention is an investment that pays itself in your peace of mind (and that of building occupants), improved fire safety at work, and compliance with provincial building and fire laws.

At Nutech, we offer comprehensive fire protection services across Hamilton. Our years of experience serving residential and commercial clients means we’ve got a unique fire protection skillset we bring to the table.

That’s not all as we also have a line of emergency backup generators, fire alarm systems, fire warning systems, fire extinguishers, emergency lighting, exit lighting, fire safety plans, sprinkler systems, and gas detection services.

Request a free quote today.

Looking for more insight? Check out these previous posts:

·         How to Plan a Fire Evacuation Plan for Your Business

·         How to Quickly Stop a Fire in the Workplace

·         Fire Safety Training Courses for Canada Businesses

Do You Have Enough Emergency Lighting for Your Building?

Posted: October 12th, 2022

What happens when a building loses power? Are employees and tenants supposed to fumble in the dark and somehow try to find a way out?

Thankfully that’s not the case. Enter emergency lighting.

What is Emergency Lighting?

Safeopedia.com defines emergency lighting as:

“…battery-backed or otherwise independently powered light sources that are designed to activate when a power outage creates low-visibility conditions in a workplace.”  

Distinctly different from typical commercial lighting, emergency lighting is supposed to:

(a)  Switch on automatically when the regular power is interrupted;

(b)  Supply an average lighting level of not less than 10 lx all while;

(c)  Being independent of the main power source.

Furthermore, the lights need to be placed strategically to allow building occupants to safely evacuate the premises as efficiently as possible.

Hence, the provisions made by the Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations (SOR/86-304) which stipulate that emergency lighting must be installed in the following environments within buildings:

(a)  Exits and corridors;

(b)  Main routes leading to exit ways in open floor spaces and,

(c)  Floor areas where tenants generally work or meet.

The type of emergency lighting installed in buildings in Ontario is guided by the Ontario Building Code Act and the National Fire Code of Canada (NFC) 2020.

These two codes also dictate the maintenance schedules of the emergency lighting as well as testing requirements.

From a legal standpoint all buildings – industrial, institutional, high-rise residential, and commercial – are all required to have an emergency as well as exit path lighting. And it’s not just buildings alone that are mandated emergency lighting.

Emergency Lighting Regulations across Sectors

For those in marine transportation, in Part VII: 28 Supplementary Emergency Lighting, it is stated:

All passenger public spaces and alleyways shall be provided with supplementary electric lighting that can operate for at least three hours when all other electric power sources have failed. The illumination provided shall be such that the approach to the means of escape can be readily seen.”

Emergency lighting is also prescribed for railway passenger cars as seen in the Trains Occupational Safety and Health Regulations Part III: 26 which reads:

Every passenger car shall be equipped with an automatic battery supplied emergency lighting of sufficient capacity to enable quick evacuation, by providing a minimum of lighting in vestibule areas, at end doors, in the galley, washrooms and isle ways.”

The 5 Types of Emergency Lighting

Now here are five types of emergency lighting to know about and their unique role.

1. Anti-panic lighting

Also known as open area lighting, you’ll find this particular lighting system installed in lifts and stairways.

2. Emergency escape lighting

This lighting is required by the National Fire Code of Canada (NFC) 2020 as part of the fire safety regulation for buildings. Its main purpose is to assist occupants with sufficient light so they can evacuate a building when the main power goes out.

3. Emergency route lighting

This specific lighting is supposed to direct people to the closest exit so they can get out of the building.

4. High-risk task area

This lighting is installed in work areas where operators will require sufficient illumination in order to switch off any dangerous machinery or terminate high-risk processes before leaving the premises.

5. Standby lighting

This is a type of lighting that gives room for people to continue with their normal tasks when the power goes out.

How to Tell Whether You Have Sufficient Emergency Lighting

Knowing how much emergency lighting you need is complex. You have to factor in:

·         the size of the building

·         the nature of the building and its use

·         the layout of the building

·         the NFC, local Building Code and SOR/86-304 requirements

Without seeing your building and what’s currently installed it’s difficult to tell off-hand whether you have enough emergency lighting or not. The first step in answering this question then is having an expert come in to assess your building. That’s where fire safety technicians can help.  

Now, while emergency lighting is certainly important, there is yet another safety technology that people hardly speak about – carbon monoxide detectors. 

What are Carbon Monoxide Detectors?

Carbon monoxide detectors are safety devices that are engineered to detect the presence of carbon monoxide (CO) gas.

Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that’s exceedingly dangerous on account of its colourless, odourless and tasteless nature. It’s the agent responsible for carbon dioxide poisoning and has been called the “silent killer” because people cannot detect it before it’s too late.

CO detectors are made to measure the levels of carbon monoxide in the environment and alert building occupants via alarm before critical levels of the odourless chemical accumulate.

When the alarm sounds this gives people due warning giving them time to either leave the building or ventilate the space in order to disperse the CO.

It’s worth noting that CO detectors are not smoke detectors and should not be installed as such. It is possible however to find combined CO/smoke detectors.  

Why are Carbon Monoxide Detectors Important?

Firstly, did you know that more than 300 people die each year because of carbon monoxide poisoning?

There are in addition more than 200 CO-related hospitalizations annually across Canada.

The fact of the matter is that carbon monoxide detectors, much like smoke alarms, save lives and potentially reduce CO-related hospitalizations and fatalities. That’s why they are so important.

Looking for a Fire Safety Systems Contractor?

If you’re looking for a reliable fire safety contractor in Ontario look no further than Nutech Fire Prevention. Whether you wish to install or upgrade your existing emergency lighting or carbon monoxide detectors, we’re only one phone call away.

Plus, we also provide a comprehensive line of emergency backup generators, fire alarm systems, fire warning systems, fire extinguishers, exit lighting, fire safety plans, sprinkler systems, and gas detection services for businesses in Hamilton, Ontario.

Request a free quote today.

Looking for more insight? Check out these previous posts:

Image: Freepik

What is a Tagged Fire Extinguisher?

Posted: October 10th, 2022

What does it mean that a fire extinguisher is tagged? And must all fire extinguishers be tagged?

To answer simply, a tagged fire extinguisher is one that bears a fire tag. And yes, all fire extinguishers must be tagged.

But we’re getting ahead of ourselves.

In this post, we’re going to go right to the beginning and talk about all things related to the fire extinguisher tags. Make sure you read till the end for our best-kept fire extinguisher tips.

Without further ado, let’s dive right on in.

What is a Fire Tag?

A fire tag is a detailed label that is attached to a fire extinguisher. This marker is placed on the canister by a certified fire inspector after an assessment.

The ticket stores the inspection observations and results. The assessment is mandated by the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) and serves to ensure that fire extinguishers on any given premise are in working order.

Is it Necessary for Fire Extinguishers to be Tagged?

Whether you have a fire extinguisher for your home, car, or business, the NFPA requires that each extinguisher is tagged. This means all fire extinguishers must be routinely checked. This is often carried out,

·         On a monthly basis

·         On an annual basis

·         Every six years

·         Periodically – a hydrostatic material inspection

Monthly inspections

These are visual inspections of fire extinguishers. As the homeowner, you can perform the check yourself. However, within a company, the safety personnel bear the responsibility of assessment. The month and year are noted on the fire tag alongside the initials of the person who conducted the inspection

Monthly assessments confirm whether the canisters are in good working condition and are being stored correctly. You’re checking for damage, blockage in the hose, charge pressure, and the state of the safety seal.

Annual inspections

These are more in-depth and require a certified fire inspector to conduct them. This is because they must check the mechanical parts, the canister’s delivery system and the fire-fighting agent.

All findings must be noted down on the fire tag including the agency and inspection month and date.

Six-year inspections

These are similar to the annual fire extinguisher checks. What differentiates them is that in six-year inspections, pressurized extinguishers are emptied of their fire-suppressing agents before the examination.

After the internal assessment, they are refilled, re-pressurized and tagged with a tamper-resistant seal.

The six-year observations must all be written onto the fire tag. And on a different metallic label that’s attached to the canister, the same inspections must be recorded.

Hydrostatic materials inspections

Specialist fire professionals carry out hydrostatic inspections in the following manner. 

  1. Water, CO2, and wet-chemical fire extinguishers are to be inspected every five years.
  2. And dry-chemical fire canisters every 12 years.

After the hydrostatic testing, the canisters are individually recharged and sealed. Inspectors note down all they’ve observed on the hang tag as well as the metal tag that’s on the fire extinguisher.

What Sort of Information is Recorded on a Fire Extinguisher Tag?

Fire tags are filled with a host of important information about the fire extinguisher including:

·         Model/serial number

·         Canister expiration date

·         Active agent within the canister

·         The charged (or not charged) status of the extinguisher

That’s not all. But you’ll also be able to glean information about the last inspection date as well as the fire inspector who conducted the assessment.

Not only does this data provide invaluable information regarding the reliability of the fire extinguisher, but it also ensures that each fire extinguisher complies with the NFPA regulations and any other national or provincial fire codes.

What’s the Lifespan of Fire Extinguisher Tags?

In general, because fire extinguishers are supposed to be inspected at least once per year, it is safe to say that the tags are good for up to 12 months. 

You can easily determine the lifespan by checking out the month and year of the last inspection which should be clearly recorded on the tag.

How do You Correctly Read Fire Extinguisher Tags?

Contrary to popular belief, reading fire tags isn’t as difficult as some would think. Simply because the information presented on the tags is simple enough to understand.

You’ll be able to deduce the fire canister’s model number, and see when it was last serviced and by whom. The status and the expiration date of the fire extinguisher will also be expressly spelled out typically on the bottom. The words you may see include ‘recharged’, ‘new’ or ‘serviced’.

If there’s anything you don’t understand regarding fire tags, the best thing to do is to consult your local fire inspector.

What Else Should I Know About Fire Tags?

Is there anything else that you should ideally be aware of regarding fire extinguisher tags?

Yes, there’s one thing that’s worth noting and this relates to internal fire extinguisher assessments. If the contents of the canisters were examined, the NFPA mandates that a verification-of-service collar be attached around the neck of the fire extinguisher.

The information recorded onto the tag should highlight the name of the person or agency that conducted the internal examination alongside the month and year of the inspection. 

Now, onto some fire extinguisher tips.

Stay Safe With These Fire Extinguisher Tips

These practical tips promote good fire safety in the home and the workplace.

·         Mount fire extinguishers where they can be clearly seen and accessed

·         Store your fire extinguishers in an upright position at all times

·         Fire wardens must be trained and employees know how to use fire extinguishers

·         Routinely service fire extinguishers

·         Keep pathways to fire extinguishers unobstructed

Get Your Fire Extinguishers Inspected Today

If your fire extinguishers are due for an inspection or you don’t remember when they were last inspected and would like to have certified inspectors examine them, our Nutech Fire Prevention technicians are ready to help.

Our service offering goes beyond assessments, however. We also offer a comprehensive line of emergency backup generators, fire alarm systems, fire warning systems, fire extinguishers, emergency lighting, exit lighting, fire safety plans, sprinkler systems, and gas detection services for businesses in Hamilton, Ontario.

Request a free quote today.

Looking for more insight? Check out these previous posts:

·         How to Plan a Fire Evacuation Plan for Your Business

·         How to Quickly Stop a Fire in the Workplace

·         Fire Safety Training Courses for Canada Businesses

What’s Inside a Fire Extinguisher?

Posted: October 7th, 2022

Are you here for our fire extinguisher tips? 

Well, tip numero uno: know what’s in the canister.

Wait, don’t all fire extinguishers do the same job? Why then would they be different?

Yes, in principle, all fire extinguishers exist to help contain and suppress small fires. However, because there are different types of fires, you also need different fire-fighting agents.

You’re not going to use water to put out an electrical fire now, are you? Do you see the necessity for distinct and suitable fire-suppressing materials?

So, in this post, we’re going to explore what’s inside fire extinguishers.

1. Water

Liquid water makes a great fire-fighting agent. It’s very reliable and safe for people. However, water-based fire extinguishers are limited in their scope.

Types of fires water fire extinguishers can suppress

They can only be used to suppress fires involving wood, paper, plastic, and textile materials. They are quite effective when these are the fuels in question.

Environments suitable for water fire extinguishers

Water fire extinguishers are typically seen in environments such as storage facilities, warehouses, office spaces and textile factories.

Water fire extinguisher dangers

Can water fire extinguishers be dangerous? Yes, they can be, primarily when used on fires that involve chemicals. Why is this? Water can spread chemicals thereby aggravating the situation. 

Similarly, with electrical fires, water extinguishers are never to be used because you run the risk of being electrocuted.

How do water fire extinguishers work?

As spray water is released onto the flames it eliminates the heat element of the fire, snuffing out the blaze.

2. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide (CO2) fire extinguishers contain a highly pressurized mixture of liquid and or gaseous CO2.

Types of fires CO2 fire extinguishers can suppress

CO2 fire extinguishers are ideal for Class B fires, i.e. fires where flammable liquids are involved. Fires in which oil, gasoline or alcohol are intricated must be put out using CO2 extinguishers as these canisters and their active agents can effectively cut off the oxygen supply.

These extinguishers are also great for Class C fires i.e. electrical fires. Carbon dioxide makes a great fire-suppressing agent in this case because it is not an electrical conductor and can therefore be used safely.

Environments suitable for CO2 fire extinguishers

Storage spaces like warehouses for flammable liquids and restaurants would do well to mount CO2 fire extinguishers on their premises.

CO2 fire extinguisher dangers

While CO2 is a formidable fire-squelching agent it is dangerous in that it is fatal at the elevated concentrations necessary to put out a fire. For this reason, death by asphyxia in poorly ventilated areas is a risk. That’s why these types of canisters are never to be discharged in an enclosed space where people are still present.

How do C02 fire extinguishers work?

When the valve on top of the CO2 fire extinguisher is released, the contents smother the oxygen component in the air consequently starving the fire. 

3. Dry Chemical Foam/Powder

Dry-powder fire extinguishers are so called because they contain an active ingredient that can be one of three agents: sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate or mono-ammonium phosphate.

According to the Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS), these fire extinguishers are by far the most common, most popular, and most widely used because of their versatility and ability to put out a variety of fires.

Types of fires dry powder fire extinguishers can suppress

Class D fires i.e. fires involving metals tend to be rare. However, when they do occur they require a fire-fighting agent that’s not water. That’s where a dry powder extinguisher becomes useful.

Environments suitable for dry powder fire extinguishers

Businesses and laboratories handling metals like aluminum, magnesium and potassium certainly need dry powder fire extinguishers.

Dry powder fire extinguisher dangers

The biggest danger presented by dry powder fire extinguishers lies in the fact that their active agent is very caustic and irritates mucous membranes. These fire canisters should not be discharged in poorly ventilated spaces as they can make breathing difficult, leading to distress, especially in those with pre-existing respiratory conditions.

How do dry powder fire extinguishers work?

Dry chemical powders or foams operate in one of two ways. They either remove the heat source or separate the oxygen from the actual fuel. Chemically this happens when the sodium bicarbonate decomposes (at temperatures above 158 degrees Fahrenheit/70 degrees Celsius) to release CO2. It is this carbon dioxide that then suffocates the fire arresting it. 

Fire Extinguisher Tips

Now that we know the different active ingredients within fire extinguishers, let’s look at a few practical fire extinguisher tips.

Tip #1 How to choose which fire extinguisher is best for you

Let’s start off with how to select the most suitable fire extinguisher for your home or business.

There are three things you need to consider here:

1. What are the fire hazards that could serve as fuel in your home or business?

2. Having identified the fire hazards, which fire extinguisher would be most effective?

3. Lastly, what practical considerations do you need to keep in mind?

Let’s say your business is a data center. You’ve got lots of machinery and electrical equipment in there. This is how you’d answer the three questions above:

1. Fire hazards: The fire hazards can be frayed cables, old wiring, and or faulty appliances. This means you’re at risk of Class C fires.

2. Most effective canister: The best or most suitable fire extinguisher, in this case, would be a carbon dioxide or dry powder one.

3. Practical considerations: Water and foam fire extinguishers would not be pragmatic because they are good conductors of electricity and therefore you would be risking electrocution.

Tip #2 Know how to operate a fire extinguisher

Workplace training on fire safety is imperative. Having fire wardens who know how to use fire extinguishers and safely evacuate the building is key to avoiding disasters.

That’s why we highly recommend annual fire inspections, drills and safety training. There’s little point in having fire extinguishers that no one knows how to operate.

Tip #3 How to correctly store fire extinguishers

Do fire extinguishers have a lifespan? Yes, they do. In general, if they have not been discharged or are not damaged they can last anywhere from 5 to 10 years before needing a replacement.

However, incorrect care and storage of these canisters will shorten their lifespan or even render them ineffective.

Be careful to keep them in an upright position and away from adverse weather conditions (avoid keeping them in spaces with temperature extremes – too hot or too cold).

Get Help Choosing the Right Fire Extinguisher

If you’d like some help selecting fire extinguishers for your home or business, our team here at Nutech Fire Prevention is on hand to meet with you for a consultation.

That’s not all we do, however. We also offer a comprehensive line of emergency backup generators, fire alarm systems, fire warning systems, fire extinguishers, emergency lighting, exit lighting, fire safety plans, sprinkler systems, and gas detection services for businesses in Hamilton, Ontario.

Request a free quote today.

Looking for more insight? Check out these previous posts:

Tips for Great Fire Protection in Your Office Building

Posted: October 5th, 2022

What are some tips to prevent fires in the office workplace?

In this post, we’re going to look at some of the easiest and best ways to prevent fires in an office.

Here are 8 top tips for fire protection in your office building.

Tip #1 Know who is in charge of fire protection in the building

Is there a point person who is responsible for fire protection in the building? By law, all commercial properties and businesses within Hamilton are required to have such a fire warden. If you’re the building owner, employer, or a building tenant the onus is on you to delegate this responsibility otherwise you’re in breach of the law.

As the owner of the property, you have a duty to comply with all fire codes and workplace safety regulations. This includes ensuring the building undergoes routine fire checks, assessments and employees are up to date on fire safety best practices and evacuation protocols. And speaking of fire risk assessments…

Tip #2 Outline the main duties of the fire safety officer

In order for the delegated fire officer to perform their duties to the best of their abilities, these responsibilities have to be clearly defined.

In a nutshell, their tasks include conducting and supervising:

  • Fire risk assessments
  • Fire risk reductions
  • Fire alarm drills
  • Fire protection and safety equipment installations

Fire safety officers are especially important because they are the ones responsible for designing workplace-specific egress processes so that in the event of a fire emergency people can quickly evacuate the building.

The appointed fire warden must be someone with a comprehensive knowledge of fire, the general outlay of the premises, and be up-to-date on compliance and fire safety matters.

The fastest way to bring your fire officer to speed with the latest fire safety industry requirements is to enroll them in select training offered by fire protection and safety technicians such as Nutech Fire Prevention.

Tip #3 Develop and practice emergency evacuation protocols

Once we’ve trained your fire safety officers, they’ll be confident in developing tailored emergency evacuation procedures. They’ll be equipped with the relevant skills to conduct practice drills with building occupants.

Their detailed egress plans will take into consideration the available exit routes in the building. They will also propose alternative exit routes depending on where tenants are within the premises.

Appropriate steps will be taken by the fire officer to ensure emergency lighting has also been installed along evacuation routes.

Tip #4 Select and install appropriate fire alarm systems for your building

Premium fire alarm systems go a long way in promoting fire safety at work and actually protecting the property. Make sure that your systems are ISO certified and professionally installed. If you’re not sure which fire alarms to choose, expert fire technicians can assist.

Reaching out to these professionals is also an effective way to get the most appropriate fire systems that complement your building. You’ll want a fire system that’s suitable for the type of work done in the building.

Warehouses storing volatile liquids will require fire suppression systems that are vastly different from those needed by workplaces occupied by office workers.

Professional installation will also guarantee proper function as and when needed – a consideration that leads us to the next tip regarding maintenance.

Tip #5 Schedule routine fire protection equipment maintenance

Having fire protection equipment installed is the first line of defence. However, all these systems must be maintained so that they’re always in good working condition.

Every fire protection system must undergo routine maintenance checks. This includes your:

  • Smoke alarms
  • Carbon dioxide detectors
  • Sprinklers 
  • Fire extinguishers 

Leave the more sophisticated assessments of sprinklers and alarm systems to professionals. Don’t allow unqualified fire officers to tamper with these professionally installed fire safety mechanisms.

Tip #6 Set up proper reporting channels for fire safety concerns

If there are fire safety issues employees need to report, where do they go? It’s imperative that proper reporting channels are established.

This will make it easier for building occupants to report missing fire protection such as fire extinguishers and call attention to obstructed exits and defective alarm systems.

It doesn’t have to be anything over the top. An email address and inbox managed by the fire officer will be enough.

Tip #7 Practice good housekeeping practices

According to the  Ontario Ministry of the Solicitor General, the most common fire causes in workplaces are poor wiring, faulty equipment, heating and cooling mechanisms, chemical reactions, cigarettes, and open flames (e.g. burners, lighters, matches).

Practicing proper housekeeping will help reduce fire risk. This may look like 

  • Designating suitable fire-safe smoking areas
  • Efficient waste removal and waste management
  • Removal of elements blocking corridors and exit ways
  • Ensuring HVACs systems are routinely cleaned
  • Storing combustible and volatile chemicals properly
  • Removing old, frayed wiring and replacing it with new cabling
  • Replacing malfunctioning equipment

Tip #8 Clearly mount fire safety signage

Following on the heels of good housekeeping practices is the issue of prominently displaying fire safety signage around the building.

Such signage makes it easy for employees to know where to go, how to exit, and which path to follow in an emergency. Visual cues will provide the guidance needed to safely evacuate. 

What signs should you mount up?

  • Fire action notices – these explain to the reader what actions to take in case of fire
  • Fire exit signage – points and marks out the exit routes, doors as well as assembly points
  • Fire-fighting equipment signage – show where to find fire-fighting equipment like fire extinguishers
  • Cautionary signage – for example ‘No Smoking’ or ‘Danger’ signs

Want to learn more fire protection tips?

For businesses in Hamilton, Ontario keen on getting more information on workplace fire safety best practices look no further than Nutech Fire Prevention. We provide specialist help tailored to your workplace, occupation, and building needs.

In addition, we also provide, install and maintain emergency backup generators, fire alarm systems, fire warning systems, fire extinguishers, exit lighting, fire safety plans, sprinkler systems, and gas detection services for businesses and residents of Hamilton.

Request a free quote today.

Looking for more fire protection insight? Check out our previous posts:

       How to Plan a Fire Evacuation Plan for Your Business

       How to Quickly Stop a Fire in the Workplace

·      Fire Safety Training Courses for Canada Businesses